Texas Legislature targets authority of local governments

The Texas Legislature is advancing bills that would curtail the authority of cities and counties, primarily targeting progressive municipalities. The Senate approved legislation that limits local governments from establishing their own regulations on elections and criminal justice, empowering the state attorney general to initiate lawsuits against them. This could result in a freeze on cities' sales tax revenue, which significantly supports local budgets. Officials from cities like Austin and Houston oppose these measures, warning they will financially strain local governments and impede their service delivery. Proponents argue that the legislation restores legal clarity and uniformity in governance across Texas. Additionally, other legislation seeks to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion offices in cities and complicate efforts to convert properties for homeless housing. A bill prohibiting local governments from running guaranteed income programs also gained traction, reflecting broader attempts to limit local control. The ongoing legislative efforts highlight a significant shift in the relationship between state and local governance in Texas.